30 September 2019

Four Days in Borneo: Turtle Island and the Borneo 'Big Five'

When I was at school, a number of my classmates raised money for a conservation trip to Borneo, combined with some jungle trekking and the climbing of Mount Kinabalu. I hadn’t yet got the adventurous-travel bug and didn’t go, but later came to regret that decision. Thus, I couldn’t spend two weeks in Malaysia without finally visiting the world’s third-largest island.


My tightly scheduled itinerary gave me four days and four nights in the north-eastern state of Sabah, and to make the most of my time, I joined a small-group tour with Borneo Eco Tours, partly on the recommendation of a colleague and partly because of their good reputation for guide quality and sustainability. I booked tour BB7E, which included one night on Selingan Island (the most accessible of Sabah’s ‘Turtle Islands’), and two nights at Sukau Rainforest Lodge, located in the rainforest along the River Kinabatangan, with stops at the famous Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and neighbouring Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre.

With all transportation, meals and guide services included, this cost about £750, including about £120 single supplement. There are cheaper and pricier options, as well as trips of varying lengths, so it’s worth doing some research to find your perfect itinerary. I booked about two months in advance.

The tour included a pick-up from either Sandakan airport or a Sandakan hotel on Monday morning. I stayed Sunday night at the Four Points by Sheraton Sandakan, having arrived from Penang, via KL. It’s possible to get a very early morning flight to Sandakan from KL, via Kota Kinabalu, but I fancied a good night’s sleep and a dip in the hotel’s infinity pool.

Our cheerful guide Jumaidi (who suggested we call him ‘Jumanji’ for ease) introduced me to the two British women who were joining me on the trip to Selingan, and after a five-minute drive we were at the jetty and then on the Borneo Eco Tours boat for the one-hour journey. NB, it is possible to book the Selingan Island visit directly with Crystal Quest, although they can be slow to respond to emails. Our boat was the first to arrive on the island, and after docking, Jumanji showed us to our rooms in one of the chalets. He noted that it had recently been renovated, although they were still very basic. There was air con and a fan, though, and the bed was comfortable enough.



After lunch, we headed to the beach. You can walk along the sand most of the way around the island, and snorkel through the coral reefs. As the tide was out, the water was very shallow, which made swimming over the coral quite challenging. But the visibility was good and I saw numerous different fish. It was very hot and sunny, so after a dip, I sat back under the shade. We had several hours to wait until the green and hawksbill turtles that nest and lay their eggs on the island started to arrive.

Female turtles that were born on Selingan, decades earlier, return to the island to lay their eggs — in clutches that can number 100–200. Only about 3% of these survive to adulthood, however, as a result of various threats, including predation by birds of prey and monitor lizards. To improve the baby turtles' chance of survival, the rangers collect the eggs and bury them in the sand in two special hatcheries kept at different temperatures (turtles’ sex is determined by temperature). But they don’t catch all the nestings and so we were delighted to discover the odd hatchling waddling down the beach and then taking its first tentative strokes in the sea. It was a glorious thing to watch.



Better still, we got to watch a whole clutch of hatchlings emerging from a hole in the sand— dozens of them in total — and finding their way down to the water. It was a remarkable and captivating experience. We later learned that over 4,000 hatchlings hatched that day (including those in the hatchery) — the eggs incubate for about 7–8 weeks, so it must have been a busy egg-laying day in late July.



We had to leave the beach at sunset, around 6 pm, to make way for incoming turtles. We had dinner (like most of the meals on Selingan, the food was buffet-style and fine but nothing special), and then watched a short film about turtles and the three Turtle Islands and their conservation efforts. I was fascinated to hear that what happens to the hatchlings until they reach maturity, around 15–30 years later, remains largely mysterious. After the film, came the waiting — the arrival time can vary, and it was after 10 pm that the tourists were able to go to the beach the night before.


We got the call just after 9 pm, and hurried down to the beach by torchlight. Although about 30 females came to the island that night, we were only allowed to watch one of them nesting, in order to minimise the disturbance. The rangers measured the young adult female green turtle and then, as it was her first visit to the island, tagged her flippers. She laid 67 eggs in all; they look exactly like ping pong balls. The rangers collected the eggs, and we proceeded to the hatchery, where they were buried in the sand inside an enclosed space labelled with the date, clutch size and turtle species. Finally, we got to watch the rangers release 21 newly hatched baby turtles into the sea. Happily, they all made it safely.



In the morning, I got up at sunrise (6 am) in the hope that I might see a turtle still nesting on the beach. Alas, they had all gone, so I went for breakfast. I later discovered that my tour-mates, who went to the beach later, did see an adult female on the beach, although she didn’t nest. We were on the boat by 7 am and back in Sandakan before long. One of the things that impressed me most about Borneo Eco Tours, was how it all ran like clockwork — even though throughout this second day, various other couples or small groups joined us and then branched off again, depending on their specific tour. In total, there were nine of us with Jumanji: three couples, the two British women and me.

We travelled by bus to Sepilok, and after watching a video about the plight of orangutans and the efforts of the centre to rehabilitate injured and/or orphaned apes, we went to the outdoor nursery. Unusually, an adult male was in there, hanging out on a swing, keeping an eye on the 6–8-year-olds (the younger apes live in the indoor nursery) who were busy learning the skills they need for their return to the wild. On the way to the 10 am feeding, we spotted a pregnant female walking along the boardwalk right in front of us. And then on the feeding platform, there were two mothers with young babies, so I feel that we did quite well on the orangutan front.





We then visited the neighbouring Sun Bear Conservation Centre, where we saw several sun bears — the world’s smallest bear (although about my size), named for the golden sunburst around their necks. After lunch (another buffet) at the Sabah Hotel in Sandakan, we returned to the jetty for the two-and-a-half-hour speed boat ride to Sukau Rainforest Lodge. The journey passed in a jiffy — I loved watching the scenery on both sides of the river, and our eagle-eyed guide even spotted a rare pygmy elephant (one of Borneo’s ‘big five’) feeding by the side of the river.



After the basic nature of the Selingan lodgings, Sukau was a lot smarter. We were welcomed in the hall of the lodge with a cold drink, and were then taken to our rooms. I was in one of the superior rooms, which was tastefully decorated and had twin beds, a rainfall shower and a window seat for wildlife observation, where I saw monkeys playing one afternoon. If you upgrade to the larger villas, you probably have a better chance of spotting more wildlife as they are more secluded. Each room is named for one of the conservation fellows, but unfortunately, I didn’t get the room where Sir David Attenborough stayed during his visit to Sukau.



We soon headed out on our first wildlife-spotting cruise in a small boat along the river. During the two (and a bit) days we were at Sukau, we went on two afternoon boat trips and another at sunrise on the second morning. During these trips, we saw dozens of different birds, including kingfishers, herons, egrets, some rare storm storks, and different species of hornbill including the rhinoceros hornbill (another of the Borneo big five).





We also saw many, many monkeys, including Borneo’s proboscis monkeys with their big bellies and long noses (another of the big five), various macaques and a couple of small crocodiles (also in the big five). Alas, no orangutans came to greet us — the fact that it finally rained on the second afternoon didn’t help; at Sepilok we learned that despite living in the rainforest, orangutans dislike the rain.




I also paid about £15 extra to go on a night cruise, where we saw a Malaysian civet with a tabby neck and spotty coat, flying foxes and other bats, hornbills, a tiny croc, and two types of kingfisher. At night time, it’s easier to get closer to the birds roosting in the trees so my photos came out better than expected. It was very atmospheric to float along the river in the dark, looking at all the stars and the Milky Way.



After returning from our sunrise boat trip, we went on a nature walk around the rainforest boardwalk that is part of the lodge. We didn’t see much but I returned several more times, spotting butterflies, squirrels, and, to my horror, a snake weaving in and out of the boardwalk. It wasn’t venomous but I’m afraid of snakes and I was wearing flip-flops, so I swiftly retraced my steps back to the lodge. There are a couple of dipping pools too, which I made good use of given that it got up to 33C one day.


The lodge’s restaurant is located right by the river, and it was a lovely setting. The food was good (mostly a mix of Asian and western dishes), although it was a shame that it was all buffet style. We were also encouraged to wear the sarongs provided in our room. It took a little while to master the wrapping, but it certainly made a difference from the khaki green life jackets.


On the last morning, we didn’t leave until 9 am so I had hoped for a lie-in but the monkeys had other ideas — this is, of course, the nature of staying in the jungle. I went for one last stroll around the boardwalk on the off chance that I might see an orangutan (I didn’t), and then it was time to board the boat for the ride back to Sandakan. After a brief encounter with the coastguard (they wanted to check our driver’s documentation), we returned to the jetty, and then after another hotel lunch at Hotel Sandakan — this time we could have a custom stir fry dish cooked to order if we were buffet-ed out — we were dropped off at Sandakan airport.

Needless to say, I had a wonderful time. We packed a lot in during the four days, and the sheer number of species we saw was impressive. The orangutan was the only one of the Borneo big five we didn’t see in the wild, although the encounters at Sepilok more than made up for it, and the experiences on Selingan Island were very special indeed. My two fellow Brits extended their tour with a couple of days in Danum Valley, deeper into the jungle, and although I’d have liked to have spent more time in Borneo, I thought my tour gave me a good taster to whet my appetite for future visits to the island.

I’d recommend Borneo Eco Tours as an operator and our guide, Jumaidi, was knowledgeable, hard-working, passionate and funny. I was also pleased by the efforts to minimise single-use plastic usage: there was filtered water available in a dispenser on Selingan, at Sukau and on the Borneo Eco Tours buses.

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26 September 2019

Three Days in George Town, Penang

If you're looking for my speciality coffee guide for George Town, Penang, please see this accompanying post.

I arrived on Penang Island, Malaysia’s fourth-largest island, on a Thursday evening. From Penang Airport, it was about a 30-minute (and 23 RM) Grab ride to the centre of George Town, Penang’s state capital, and Malaysia’s second-largest city with a population of over 700,000. In 1786, George Town became the first British settlement in South East Asia, but its rich cultural history has resulted in a diverse population, with migrants from China, India, Thailand and other parts of the Malay peninsula. The historical centre of George Town has also been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2008, and there are many beautiful buildings, in various states of restoration, to see. I spent about three days there, which gave me a good taste of the city — quite literally, given that the food was one of my main reasons for visiting.



FOOD & DRINK
I had hoped to take a foodie tour with Food Tour Penang, which runs four-hour ‘brunch’ and ‘dinner’ tours, taking you to a bunch of George Town’s best eateries ($62). I thought this would be a good introduction to the city’s food scene before heading off on my own. Unfortunately, they have a 2-person minimum booking and even though it was the weekend, they didn’t run any tours during my trip, so I was left to my own devices. NB, I found a lot of good speciality coffee in the city, and have put together a separate post.

Lorong Baru (New Lane) hawker centre. By the time I had checked into my hotel in the heart of Little India, it was 8:30 pm and I was very hungry. Based on strong recommendations from my Grab driver and Lonely Planet, I headed to the Lorong Baru (New Lane) hawker centre, which was a 25-minute amble southwest of the historic centre. After trying some delicious satay chicken from one vendor (though the smoke from the charcoal fire was intense), I joined a long line for a char kway teow without being entirely sure what it was. It turned out to be a delicious stir-fried flat rice noodle dish with seafood and duck egg. The two dishes cost about 15 RM combined, or about £3, with another 3 RM for the pineapple juice I had to buy in order to sit at one of the tables, rather than trying to balance 10 satay skewers and a noodle dish on one hand.



Penang Road Famous Teochew Chendul. Another hawker centre, this time open for lunch, is Penang Road, which came recommended by fellow coffee blogger, Bean Thinking. I started with curry mee, or noodles in a curry broth with seafood. This was spicier than I was expecting, so I cooled off with cendol (or chendul), an iced dessert made with green rice flour jelly droplets, coconut milk, palm sugar syrup and red beans. I am not always fond of desserts made with red bean, but this was sweet and refreshing, and soothed my burning tongue. If you're keen to try it, Penang Road is a good place to do so.


Presgrave Street hawker centre. South of the city centre, not too far from Lorong Baru, Presgrave Street has another hawker centre, which I visited on my last night. I started with some satay chicken skewers again, and then had some really tasty Hainan roasted chicken rice (4.20 RM). As I was leaving, I spotted a bao vendor and on a whim picked up a pork belly bao and a peanut bao (they were about 1.50 RM each). The buns were a little doughy, but the fillings were really good.


Tek Sen. I ate at this popular restaurant on my second night on the recommendation of my Lonely Planet. There was already a big queue when I arrived, which I was unsure of how to join. Luckily, a local couple spotted me and helped me get my name down — or rather, be given a playing card. These were being called in order. It took about 45 minutes to get seated, and various locals kept asking me how I’d heard about the place. I ordered a couple of dishes, a fried tofu with egg and shrimp, which was good, but the double-roasted pork with bird’s eye chilli was superb — the best dish I’ve eaten in Malaysia so far. The pork was sweet and sticky, with the chilli providing just enough of a kick. Both dishes, with rice and a soft drink ran to about 35 RM (£7). You can book but apparently it's quieter at lunchtime and on weekdays. 


Awesome Canteen. I’ll cover this in my coffee guide too, but this eatery in a beautiful industrial-chic space deserves a mention for the food too. I had cold foam noodles with prawns, parmesan and mussel oil, which had a great umami flavour and were the perfect meal for a hot day.


My hotel, Ren i Tang, also brought me breakfast from a different stall each day, so I got to try a dish with two types of noodles, char teow kway and roti. Unfortunately, I didn’t quite have time on my last day for lunch at Kapitan, an Indian restaurant that came recommended.


THINGS TO DO
Exploring the UNESCO World Heritage zone. I spent a lot of my time in George Town walking through the historic city centre, admiring buildings representative of the city’s many cultures, from the glorious central mosque — whose Star of David windows were remarked upon by Einstein on his visit to George Town in 1923 — to the colourful buildings of Little India, to the various ‘clan houses’ or mini-embassies for different groups of Chinese immigrants to the city.




Several times a week, the Penang Tourist Information Centre, runs a free 90-minute walking tour of the historic centre. Register at the tourist office on Beach Street by 10 am for a 10:30 am start. Our knowledgeable guide Ron did a great job of bringing the city, including the colonial period, and its history and people to life, rather than reeling off dates and facts. If you can do this your early in your visit, it makes a nice introduction.




You can also stroll around some of the jetties along the eastern waterfront. Chew Jetty is perhaps the most well-known and is particularly nice at sunset — assuming the haze hasn’t cancelled sunset for the day.


Mansion hopping. Two of George Town’s most famous buildings are two grand 19th century mansions. Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion, better known as the Blue Mansion on account of its vibrant cobalt walls, was built by the titular Cheong Fatt Tze, a Chinese labourer made good, for his seventh, and supposedly favourite, wife. Three guided tours (17 RM) of the 38-room house run every day — more recently, it was the filming location for the mahjong scene of Crazy Rich Asians.



With its pistachio green exteriors and ornate decor, Pinang Peranakan Mansion
was owned by another wealthy bigwig. Entrance is 20 RM and includes a guided tour (I arrived at 10 am and an English tour was just starting) that covers the history of the house and the family, as well as the impressive jewellery collection.


Street art. There is a great deal of street art throughout central George Town, including numerous cat- and dog-themed works, perhaps most famously, a giant mural of a ginger cat called Skippy. There are a few others clustered around Beach Street, Victoria Street and Armenian Street, some of which you can interact with, like Brother and Sister on a Swing. You can also visit Art Lane, a street art alleyway just off Victoria Street.



Keep your eyes peeled for some of the wire-art caricatures all over the city centre, which capture life in George Town and the city’s history in a tongue-in-cheek way. There’s even a coffee-themed one on Victoria Street, in which a customer’s overly complicated coffee order is translated just to ‘black coffee’.


Penang Hill. A few miles west of George Town — a 20-minute, 12 RM Grab ride — is Penang Hill, the highest point on the island. You can take a funicular to the top (30 RM; every 15 minutes at peak times) and on a clear day, the views are supposed to be spectacular. However, the haze put pay to that on my visit and the visibility was extremely poor. Instead, I decided to visit The Habitat (55 RM), 1.3 km of aerial walkways through the top level of the rainforest. I saw numerous birds, butterflies and a large black squirrel, and one of the bridges is the longest of its kind in Southeast Asia.




Shopping. I didn’t come to George Town for the shopping but came across a few interesting stores. Writer, on Campbell Street, has lovely stationery. Sixth Sense (pictured) has minimalist fashions plus a few accessories and homewares. Finally, Mano Plus Select Store is a well-curated boutique with various Malaysian design goods. I bought a new Turkish towel from Real.m, but there were a lot of nice pieces, including a good selection of tea- and coffee-making kit, and travel mugs and bottles.




ACCOMMODATION
I stayed at the Ren i Tang, a boutique hotel inside a lovingly restored former Chinese medicine warehouse in Little India. With period features throughout, it was a beautiful place to stay and many of the rooms have features that reflect their former uses — one has a soaking tub, for instance. It was a bit of a steep climb up the rather precarious stairs to the second floor (hence the shoes-off policy) but I rather enjoyed this. There was even a pulley to hoist luggage to the top floor. The staff were very welcoming too and although I was concerned about the night-time noise, it wasn’t too bad, even though my room faced Penang Street (the view is pictured below). I was keen to stay in a restored heritage building while in Penang and there are a number of other options, at a range of budgets.